The tamaraw, also known as the Mindoro dwarf buffalo, is a critically endangered species endemic to the Philippines. With its stocky build and shy demeanour, this fascinating creature holds a special place in the island nation's biodiversity.
What Do Tamaraws Look Like?
Imagine a small, stocky buffalo with a dark brown to grayish coat. That's the tamaraw! Adults stand around 100 cm tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 300 kg. Both males and females have short, stout legs and a pair of impressive, backwards-pointing horns.
Tamaraws have lighter markings on their legs, above their eyes, and sometimes even on their cheeks and throat. Tamaraw calves are born with a reddish-brown coat, which darkens over several years.
Tamaraw Behaviour
Tamaraws were originally diurnal (active during the day), but due to threats from humans, they've become more nocturnal. They are generally solitary creatures, except for juveniles, who may form small groups to establish a hierarchy. Like many other bovines, tamaraws enjoy wallowing in mud which helps them regulate their body temperature and deter insects.
What Do Tamaraws Eat?
Tamaraws are a type of herbivore known as ‘browsers’. This means they eat leaves, shrubs, grasses, and other plant life found in their habitat.
Where Are Tamaraws From?
The tamaraw is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, meaning it's found nowhere else on Earth. They once thrived across the island, but habitat loss and hunting have restricted them to just a few remote areas.
What Threats Do Tamaraws Face?
The biggest threats to the tamaraw's survival are habitat loss due to human encroachment and illegal hunting for meat and horns. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the remaining populations and their habitat, but these unique animals need our continued help.